Battle Honours seek to record occasions
when a unit has distinguished itself in war. Commemorations of such
notable exploits of a unit's past help create and maintain a pride within
itself.
The first Battle Honour, or Honorary
Distinction as it was correctly called, was awarded in the British Army to
the 18th Royal Irish Regiment by King William III for its service at the
siege of Namur in 1695. Thereafter the custom of granting Battle Honours
became more common.
All the regiments which took part in the
defence of Gibraltar (during the Great Siege of 1779-83) were allowed to
bear the title "GIBRALTAR". This included a number of batteries from the
Royal Artillery. The Gunners were also awarded the Battle Honour WATERLOO.
In 1833, the Gunners were granted two
mottos, "UBIQUE" and "QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT". It was stated that
"UBIQUE" (Everywhere) was also to be granted as a Battle Honour and was to
substitute for "all other terms of distinction for the whole Regiment".
This was the end of all other Battle Honours in the Royal Artillery.
A committee was assembled in 1882, under
Major General Sir Archibald Allison, to review all the past history of the
British Army and to regularise the holding and the granting of Battle
Honours, less the Royal Artillery who had already been given the single
Battle Honour UBIQUE.
The Honour is unique to the Gunners. It
simply means that wherever there is a battle the Gunners are there,
serving and supporting.
The Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery
was granted the Battle Honour, by His Majesty King George VI, in January
1950 (it is not a Battle Honour for the engineers). This included 6 Field
Regiment Royal Australian Artillery CMF who were granted approval and from
then on wore a replica badge to that of the famous parent corps, the Royal
Artillery, and bears the same two mottos - "UBIQUE" (Everywhere) which
takes the place of individual battle honours of an infantry regiment, and
"QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT". Unlike the infantry regiments of the line, the
Artillery has no regimental colours - its colours are the guns themselves.
Nor does the Artillery have battle honours - its battle honour is the one
word EVERYWHERE.
Battle honours are not to be confused with
"Honour Titles" which are borne by a number of batteries in the Royal
Artillery - an example is 171 (The Broken Wheel) Battery RA.
There is a provision made in the RAA
Standing Orders for batteries to be granted Honour Titles. The main rule
applying for the granting of these titles is "Place names should be
limited to occasions of historic interest, and even then be awarded only
in outstanding cases where the susceptibilities of other batteries are not
likely to be hurt".
7
Field Regiment